1. Zaki, S., S. Sharma, and H. Vats, Effectiveness of concurrent exercise training in people with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 2023: 1-22. [DOI:10.1080/09593985.2023.2225717]

2. Hagobian, T.A., et al., Cytokine response at high altitude: effects of exercise and antioxidants at 4300 m. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2006; 38(2):276. [DOI:10.1249/01.mss.0000188577.63910.51]

3. Sharman, M.J. and J.S. Volek, Weight loss leads to reductions in inflammatory biomarkers after a very-low-carbohydrate diet and a low-fat diet in overweight men. Clinical science, 2004; 107(4):365-369. [DOI:10.1042/CS20040111]

4. Moosavi, S.J., M. Habibian, and P. Farzanegi, The effect of regular aerobic exercise on plasma levels of 25-hydroxy Vitamin D and insulin resistance in hypertensive postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2016; 22(141):80-90 [in Persian].

5. Matsubara, T., et al., Aerobic exercise training increases plasma Klotho levels and reduces arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2014; 306(3):348-355. [DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00429.2013]

6. 6 Saiki, A., et al., New horizons of arterial stiffness developed using cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis. 2020; 27(8):732-748. [DOI:10.5551/jat.RV17043]

7. Yambe, T., et al., Brachio-ankle pulse wave velocity and cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI). Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy. 2004; 58:S95-S98. [DOI:10.1016/S0753-3322(04)80015-5]

8. Mehraj, M. and I. Shah, A review of Wagner classification and current concepts in management of diabetic foot. Int J Orthop Sci. 2018; 4(1):933-935. [DOI:10.22271/ortho.2018.v4.i1n.133]

9. Aboyans, V., et al., Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012; 126(24): 2890-2909. [DOI:10.1161/CIR.0b013e318276fbcb]

10. Loscalzo, J., Nitric oxide insufficiency, platelet activation, and arterial thrombosis. Circulation research. 2001; 88(8):756-762. [DOI:10.1161/hh0801.089861]

11. Nugraha, D.S., R. Rosalina, and S. Suwanti. The Effect of Walking Exercise on the Decreased Risk of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) based on the Value of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Lerep Village, West Ungaran Subdistrict. in International Nursing Conference on Chronic Diseases Management Pekalongan. Indonesia. August 2019; 7-8.

12. Gibbs, B.B., et al., The effect of exercise training on ankle-brachial index in type 2 diabetes. Atherosclerosis. 2013; 230(1):125-130. [DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.07.002]

13. Miyachi, M., et al., Unfavorable effects of resistance training on central arterial compliance: a randomized intervention study. Circulation. 2004; 110(18):2858-2863. [DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.0000146380.08401.99]

14. Laurent, S., European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J. 2006; 2:2588-2605. [DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl254]

15. Bengmark, S. and A. Gil, Bioecological and nutritional control of disease: prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics. Nutricion Hospitalaria. 2006; 21:72-84, 73.

16. Zheng, H.J., et al., The effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pharmacological research. 2019; 142:303-313. [DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.02.016]

17. Ebrahimi, Z.S., et al., Effect of symbiotic supplementation on glycemic control, lipid profiles and microalbuminuria in patients with non-obese type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. 2017; 16:1-10. [DOI:10.1186/s40200-017-0304-8]

18. Vitali, B., et al., An in vitro evaluation of the effect of probiotics and prebiotics on the metabolic profile of human microbiota. Anaerobe. 2012; 18(4):386-391. [DOI:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2012.04.014]

19. Dewi, L., et al., The Prospect for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Combined with Exercise and Synbiotics: A Perspective. Current Diabetes Reviews. 2021; 17(8):1-9. [DOI:10.2174/1573399817666210129102956]

20. Alijani, E., M. Seyfi, and B. Baghaiee, Investigating the effect of eight weeks of pilates training in combination with probiotic supplementation on some inflammatory markers in overweight women. Complementary Medicine Journal. 2018; 1(26): 2153-2166.

21. Wycherley, T.P., et al., A high-protein diet with resistance exercise training improves weight loss and body composition in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care. 2010; 33(5):969-976. [DOI:10.2337/dc09-1974]

22. Grom, L., et al., Postprandial glycemia in healthy subjects: Which probiotic dairy food is more adequate? Journal of Dairy Science. 2020; 103(2):1110-1119. [DOI:10.3168/jds.2019-17401]

23. Son, D.-H., et al., Comparison of triglyceride-glucose index and HOMA-IR for predicting prevalence and incidence of metabolic syndrome. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2022; 32(3):596-604. [DOI:10.1016/j.numecd.2021.11.017]

24. Rishi, P., et al., Protective efficacy of probiotic alone or in conjunction with a prebiotic in Salmonella-induced liver damage. FEMS microbiology ecology, 2009. 69(2):222-230. [DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00703.x]

25. Mirzaei, F. and M. Khazaei, Role of nitric oxide in biological systems: A systematic review. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2017. 27(150):192-222.

26. Bhati, P., et al., Progressive resistance training ameliorates deteriorating cardiac autonomic dysfunction, subclinical inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized control trial. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 2023. 17(5):102778. [DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102778]

27. Evans, W., et al., Effects of resistance training on arterial stiffness in persons at risk for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2018; 48:2785-2795. [DOI:10.1007/s40279-018-1001-6]

28. Ceciliato, J., et al., Effect of resistance training on arterial stiffness in healthy subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current hypertension reports. 2020; 22:1-8. [DOI:10.1007/s11906-020-01065-x]

29. DeVallance, E., et al., The effects of resistance exercise training on arterial stiffness in metabolic syndrome. European journal of applied physiology. 2016; 116:899-910. [DOI:10.1007/s00421-016-3348-4]

30. Jefferson, M.E., et al., Effects of resistance training with and without caloric restriction on arterial stiffness in overweight and obese older adults. American Journal of Hypertension. 2016; 29(4):494-500. [DOI:10.1093/ajh/hpv139]

31. Ashor, A.W., et al., Effects of exercise modalities on arterial stiffness and wave reflection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PloS one. 2014; 10 (9):e110034. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0110034]

32. Pescatello, L.S., Effects of exercise on hypertension: from cells to physiological systems. 2015: Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-17076-3]

33. Ahmadizad, S., et al., Influences of two high intensity interval exercise protocols on the main determinants of blood fluidity in overweight men. Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation. 2016; 64(4):827-835. [DOI:10.3233/CH-168009]

34. Sung, J., et al., The relationship between arterial stiffness and increase in blood pressure during exercise in normotensive persons. Journal of hypertension. 2012; 30(3):587-591. [DOI:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834f41b1]

35. Okamoto, T., M. Masuhara, and K. Ikuta, Effect of low-intensity resistance training on arterial function. European journal of applied physiology. 2011; 111(5):743-748. [DOI:10.1007/s00421-010-1702-5]

36. Li, S., et al., The effect of periodic resistance training on obese patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy. Scientific Reports.2024; 14(1):2761. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-53333-4]

37. Wang, Z., et al., Effects of probiotic/prebiotic/synbiotic supplementation on blood glucose profiles: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Public Health. 2022; 210:149-159. [DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2022.06.012]

38. Ban, Q., et al., Effects of a synbiotic yogurt using monk fruit extract as sweetener on glucose regulation and gut microbiota in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of dairy science. 2020; 103(4):2956-2968. [DOI:10.3168/jds.2019-17700]

39. Rice, B., et al., Effects of aerobic or resistance exercise and/or diet on glucose tolerance and plasma insulin levels in obese men. Diabetes care. 1999; 22(5):684-691. [DOI:10.2337/diacare.22.5.684]

40. Kelley, D.E. and B.H. Goodpaster, Effects of exercise on glucose homeostasis in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2001; 33(6 Suppl):S495-501; discussion S528. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-200106001-00020]

41. Ribeiro, I., et al., HDL atheroprotection by aerobic exercise training in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2008; 40(5):779-786. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181632d2d]

42. Duncan, G.E., et al., Exercise training, without weight loss, increases insulin sensitivity and postheparin plasma lipase activity in previously sedentary adults. Diabetes care. 2003; 26(3):557-562. [DOI:10.2337/diacare.26.3.557]

43. Ferguson, M.A., et al., Effects of four different single exercise sessions on lipids, lipoproteins, and lipoprotein lipase. Journal of applied physiology. 1998; 85(3):1169-1174. [DOI:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.1169]

44. Ranallo, R.F. and E.C. Rhodes, Lipid metabolism during exercise. Sports Medicine. 1998; 26:29-42. [DOI:10.2165/00007256-199826010-00003]

45. Shenoy, S., E. Arora, and S. Jaspal, Effects of progressive resistance training and aerobic exercise on type 2 diabetics in Indian population. Dubai Diabetes and Endocrinology Journal. 2009; 17(1):27-30. [DOI:10.1159/000497669]