1. Durden D. Positive and negative electrospray LC-MS-MS methods for quantitation of the antiparasitic endectocide drugs, abamectin, doramectin, emamectin, eprinomectin, ivermectin, moxidectin and selamectin in milk. J. Chromatogr. B 2007; 850: 134-146. [DOI:10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.11.014]

2. Yoshii K, Kaihara A, Tsumura Y, Ishimitsu S, and Tonogal Y. Simultaneous Determination of Residues of Emamectin and Its Metabolites, and Milbemectin, Ivermectin, and Abamectin in Crops by Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection. J. AOAC Int 2001; 84(3): 910-7. [DOI:10.1093/jaoac/84.3.910]

3. Prabhu SV, Wehner TA, Egan RS & Tway PC. Determination of 4''-Deoxy-4''-(Epimethylamino) Avermectin B1 benzoate (MK-0244) and its delta 8, 9-Isomer in celery and lettuce by HPLC with fluorescence detection. J. Agric Food Chem 1991; 39:2226-2230. [DOI:10.1021/jf00012a025]

4. Vardanyan R, Hruby V. Anthelmintics, Synthesis of Best-Seller Drugs. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411492-0.00036-5, 2016 [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-411492-0.00036-5]

5. 36: 749-764. Accessed November 12, 2023.

6. European Commision. Pesticides database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/start/screen/mrls. Accessed November 15, 2023.

7. Codex alimmentarious. Codex online databases. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/fao-who- Codexalimentarius /codex-texts/dbs/pestres/pesticides/en/. Accessed November 15, 2023.

8. Iranian Food and Drug Administration. National MRLs. Retrieved from https: //www.fda.gov.ir/getattachment/05138e7e-cc64-48a2-ab5e-628e9c1fcf12/MRLs. Accessed November 16, 2023.

9. Vuik J. Rapid determination of abamectin in lettuce and cucumber by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr 1991; 553: 299-304. [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88500-9]

10. Chamkasem N, Papathakis ML & Lee SM. Liquid chromatographic determination of abamectin in fruits and vegetables. J.AOAC Int 1993; 76: 691-696. [DOI:10.1093/jaoac/76.3.691]

11. Cobin JA & Johnson NE. Liquid chromatographic method for rapid determination of total avermectin B1 and 8,9-Z-avermectin B1 residues in apples. J. AOAC Int 1995; 78: 419-423. [DOI:10.1093/jaoac/78.2.419]

12. Cobin JA & Johnson NE. Liquid chromatographic method for determination of total avermectin B1 and 8,9-Z-avermectin B1 residues in hops. J. AOAC Int 1996; 79: 503-507. [DOI:10.1093/jaoac/79.2.503]

13. Montigny P, Shim JK & Pivnichny JV. Liquid chromatographic determination of ivermectin in animal plasma with trifluoroacetic anhydride and N-methylimidazole as the derivatization reagent. J.Pharm. Biomed. Anal 1990; 8: 507-511. [DOI:10.1016/0731-7085(90)80060-3]

14. Ishii R, Horie M, Hoshino Y& Nakazawa H. J. Analysis of Moxidectin by LC/MS and Determination of Residues in Adipose and Muscle Tissues in Commercial Beef. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn 1998; 39: 42-45. [DOI:10.3358/shokueishi.39.42]

15. Danaher M, Howells LC, Crooks S RH, Cerkvenik-Flajs V, Keeffe MO . Review of methodology for the determination of macrocyclic lactone residues in biological matrices. J. Chromatogr. B 2006; 84: 4175-203.

16. Europian Standards, Analysis of Abamectin via QuEChERS and LC-MS/MS, Single Residue Methods Version: Abamectin-V1. (4) CSN EN 15662.,Foods of plant origin - Multimethod for the determination of pesticide residues using GC- and LC-based analysis following acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and clean-up by dispersive SPE - Modular QuEChERS-method,560680 2018.

17. Europian commission. Analytical quality control and method validation procedures pesticide residues analysis in food and feed SANTE 11312/2021.Supersedes Document No. SANTE/2019/12682. Implemented by 01/01/2022.

18. Rudik I, Cummings MR, Poppenga RH. Isolation and multiresidue detection of macrolide endectocides present in animal matrices. J Vet Diagn Invest 2002; 14(4): 295-302. [DOI:10.1177/104063870201400404]

19. Valenzuela A I, Redondo M J, Pico Y, Font G. Determination of abamectin in citrus fruits by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2000; 871(1-2):57-65. [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01190-5]

20. Howells L, Sauer MJ. Multi-residue analysis of avermectins and moxidectin by ion-trap LC-MSnAnalyst 2001; 126: 155. [DOI:10.1039/b008305o]

21. Yoshii K, Kaihara A, Tsumura Y, Ishimitsu S, Tonogai Y. Liquid chromatographic determination of emamectin, milbemectin, ivermectin and abamectin in crops and confirmation by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A2000; 896(1-2):75-85 [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00466-0]

22. Turnipseed SB, Roybal JE, Andersen WC, Kuck LR. Analysis of avermectin and moxidectin residues in milk by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization/atmospheric pressure photoionization source. Anal. Chim. Acta 2005; 529: 159. [DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2004.07.061]

23. Heller DN, Schenck FJ. Particle beam liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with negative ion chemical ionization for the confirmation of ivermectin residue in bovine milk and liver. Biol. Mass Spectrom 1993; 22 :184. [DOI:10.1002/bms.1200220308]

24. Khunachak A, da Cunha AR, Stout SJ. Liquid chromatographic determination of moxidectin residues in cattle tissues and confirmation in cattle fat by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry J. AOAC Int 1993; 76 :1230. [DOI:10.1093/jaoac/76.6.1230]

25. Stout SJ, Wickremesine E, Cunha AR, Khunachak A. Comfirmation of moxidectin residues in cattle fat by liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometery.J. AOAC Int 2000; 83: 1446. [DOI:10.1093/jaoac/83.6.1446]

26. Ali MS, Sun T, McLeroy GE, Phillippo ET. Confirmation of eprinomectin, moxidectin, abamectin, doramectin, and ivermectin in beef liver by liquid chromatography/positive ion atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J. AOAC Int 2000; 83:39-52. [DOI:10.1093/jaoac/83.1.39]

27. Wu Z, Li J, Zhu L, Luo H, Xu X. Multi-residue analysis of avermectins in swine liver by immunoaffinity extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry J. Chromatogr. B 2001;755 :361. [DOI:10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00077-9]

28. Elmi M, Eskandari S, Amirahmadi M. Simultaneous Analysis of Metabolite Residues from Degradation of Dithiocarbamates in Cereals Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Iran. J. Nutr. Sci. Food Technol 2023;18: 1.

29. Massart DL, Dijkstra A, Kaufman L, Techniques and Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company 1978; 1: 143-156.

30. Community Reference Laboratories for Residues of Pesticides. Analysis of Abamectin via QuEChERS and LC-MS/MS.,Single Residue Methods Version: Abamectin-V1. Retrieved from https://www.eurl-pesticides.eu/library/docs/srm/meth_Abamectin_CrlSrm. PDF. Accessed November 20, 2023.