1. Shah D, Singh B, Varnika F, Fredrick FC, Meda AKR, Aggarwal K, Jain R. Linking hearts and minds: understanding the cardiovascular impact of bipolar disorder. Future Cardiol. 2024;20(13):709-718. doi: 10.1080/14796678.2024.2408944. [DOI:10.1080/14796678.2024.2408944]

2. Hsu JH, Chien IC, Lin CH. Increased risk of ischemic heart disease in patients with bipolar disorder: A population-based study. J Affect Disord. 2021 Feb 15;281:721-726. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.083. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.083]

3. Amiri S, Borzou SR, Soltanian AR, Salavati M, Safarpoor G, Eghbalian M. The effect of phase i cardiac rehabilitation training on selfefficacy in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery based on body mass index: a clinical trial study. Health Dev J. 2024;13(4):187- 193. doi:10.34172/jhad.1152. [DOI:10.34172/jhad.1152]

4. Gholizadeh B, Nabavi S S, Ravanbakhsh M, Karami B. Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Anxiety and Depression in Post-coronary Artery Bypass Patients. Int Cardiovasc Res J. 2025; 19 (1): e158502. https://doi.org/10.5812/icrj-158502 [DOI:10.5812/icrj-158502.]

5. Arshad M M, Ramphul K, Dachepally R, Almasri M, Memon R A, Sakthivel H et al. Five-year trends in risk factors for cardiovascular disease among adolescents in the United States. Archives of Medical Science - Atherosclerotic Diseases. 2024;9(1):56-9. https://doi.org/10.5114/amsad/185775 [DOI:10.5114/amsad/185775.]

6. Rezaee, M., Darroudi, H., Etemad, L. et al. Anxiety, a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease: what is the best index. BMC Psychiatry 24, 443 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05798-w [DOI:10.1186/s12888-024-05798-w.]

7. Zhang, S., Routledge, M.N. The contribution of PM2.5 to cardiovascular disease in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 37502-37513 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09996-3 [DOI:10.1007/s11356-020-09996-3.]

8. Jelínek L, Václavík J, Ramík Z, Pavlů L, Benešová K, Jarkovský J, Lazárová M, Janečková H, Spurná J, Táborský M. Directly Measured Adherence to Treatment in Chronic Heart Failure: LEVEL-CHF Registry. Am J Med Sci. 2021 Apr;361(4):491-498. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.12.004. [DOI:10.1016/j.amjms.2020.12.004]

9. Kvarnström, K.; Westerholm, A.; Airaksinen, M.; Liira, H. Factors Contributing to Medication Adherence in Patients with a Chronic Condition: A Scoping Review of Qualitative Research. Pharmaceutics 2021, 13, 1100. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13071100 [DOI:10.3390/ pharmaceutics13071100.]

10. Anderson L, Brown JP, Clark AM, Dalal H, Rossau HK, Bridges C, Taylor RS. Patient education in the management of coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 28;6(6):CD008895. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008895.pub3. [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD008895.pub3]

11. Seyed Fatemi N, Rafii F, Hajizadeh E, Modanloo M. Psychometric properties of the adherence questionnaire in patients with chronic disease: A mix method study. koomesh. 2018;20(2):e152948.

12. Alomar A O, Khushaim R H, Al-Ghanem S K, et al. Relationship Between Depression and Medication Adherence Among Chronic Disease Patients in the Middle East. Cureus. (September 14, 2024) ;16(9): e69418. DOI 10.7759/cureus.69418. [DOI:10.7759/cureus.69418]

13. Kristoffersen AE, Sirois FM, Stub T, Hansen AH. Prevalence and predictors of complementary and alternative medicine use among people with coronary heart disease or at risk for this in the sixth Tromsø study: a comparative analysis using protection motivation theory. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 19;17(1):324. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1817-x. [DOI:10.1186/s12906-017-1817-x]

14. allahpour S, Nasiri M, Fotokian Z, Jannat Alipour Z, Hajiabadi M. The Effect of Telephone Follow up (Tele-nursing) on Fatigue in the Elderly Undergoing Hemodialysis. jccnursing 2018; 11 (4) :17-26. URL: http://jccnursing.com/article-1-437-en.html

15. Svavarsdóttir MH, Halapi E, Ketilsdóttir A, Ólafsdóttir IV, Ingadottir B. Changes in disease-related knowledge and educational needs of patients with coronary heart disease over a six-month period between hospital discharge and follow-up. Patient Educ Couns. 2023 Dec;117:107972. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107972. Epub 2023 Sep 6. [DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2023.107972]

16. Reid RD, Aitken DA, Mullen KA, McDonnell L, Armstrong A, LeBlanc AG, Slovinec-D'Angelo M, Pipe AL. Automated Telephone Follow-up for Smoking Cessation in Smokers With Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019 Jul 17;21(8):1051-1057. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty108. [DOI:10.1093/ntr/nty108]

17. Docherty-Skippen SM, Hansen A, Engel J. Teaching and assessment strategies for nursing self-care competencies in Ontario's nursing education programs. Nurse Educ Pract. 2019 Mar;36:108-113. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.011. Epub 2019 Mar 16. [DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2019.03.011]

18. Gomar E, Karampourian A, Molavi Vardanjani M, Manafi B, Khazaei S. The effect of telephone training and follow-up on patients' adherence to the treatment regimen after myocardial infarction. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2022; 30 (3) :151-162. Doi: 10.32592/ajnmc.30.3.151. [DOI:10.32592/ajnmc.30.3.151]

19. Zakipour M, Hajalizadeh K, Sirfi M, Nikparvar M, Abedini S. Effect of an Educational Intervention Based on the Protection Motivation Theory on the Self-Care of Patients With Myocardial Ischemia. J Prevent Med 2022; 9 (2) :144-155. Doi: 10.32598/JPM.9.2.3.

20. Halldorsdottir H, Thoroddsen A, Ingadottir B. Impact of technology-based patient education on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors of people with coronary heart disease: A systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2020 Oct;103(10):2018-2028. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.027. Epub 2020 Jun 3. [DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.027]

21. Ebrahimi Tabas E, Sarani H, Faghihi H, Nezamjoo Z. Comparing the Impact of Three Follow-Up Methods (Telephone, Educational Booklet, and SMS) on Self-Care Ability of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Med Surg Nurs J. 2020;9(1):e102328. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/msnj.102328 [DOI:10.5812/msnj.102328.]

22. Baab S, Azarbarzin M, Moghimian M. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Distance Self-Care Training on Self-efficacy and Quality of Life of Patients With Intestinal Ostomy. IJN 2022; 35 (135) :2-15. Doi: 10.32598/ijn.35.135.7.7. [DOI:10.32598/ijn.35.135.7.7]

23. Khezerloo Z, Aghakhani N, Cheraghi R, Alonejad V. COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF VIRTUAL AND FEEDBACK-BASED SELF-CARE TRAINING ON THE SELF-CARE BEHAVIORS OF HEART FAILURE PATIENTS REFERRED TO SEYYED AL-SHOHADA URMIA MEDICAL TRAINING CENTER IN 2020-2021. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2023; 21 (4) :311-320doi: 10.61186/unmf.21.4.311. [DOI:10.61186/unmf.21.4.311]

24. Hemmatipour A, Molavinejad S, Shahbazian H, Shahrani A, Parsanahad M. The Effect of WhatsApp Nutrition Education on Blood Sugar, Fat Profile and Quality of Life in Patients with Type Diabetes 2. Iranian J Nutr Sci Food Technol 2022; 17 (2) :11-20. Doi: 20.1001.1.17357756.1401.17.2.6.8

25. Bikmoradi A, Masmouei B, Ghomeisi M, Roshanaei G. Impact of Tele-nursing on adherence to treatment plan in discharged patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A quasi-experimental study in Iran. Int J Med Inform 2016;86:43-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.12.001]

26. Eghtedar S, PourShojaei A, Jasemi M, alinejad V. COMPARING THE EFFECT OF SELF-CARE EDUCATION THROUGH WHATSAPP SOCIAL NETWORK AND FACE-TO-FACE TRAINING ALONG WITH TELEPHONE FOLLOW-UP ON ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT AND READMISSION IN THE PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2023; 21 (10) :773-788. Doi: 10.61186/unmf.21.10.773 . [DOI:10.61186/unmf.21.10.773]

27. Parizad N, Hemmati Maslakpak M, Khalkhali H R. The Effect of Tele-Education by Telephone and Short Message Service on Laboratory Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci 2014; 14 (1) :7-17. URL: http://jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-251-en.html.

28. Maeder MT, Gutmann M, Muzzarelli S, Osswald S, Pfisterer ME, Zugck C, Brunner-La Rocca HP; TIME-CHF Investigators. Predicting hospitalization and mortality in patients with heart failure: The BARDICHE-index. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Jan 15;227:901-907. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.122. Epub 2016 Nov 9. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.122]

29. Kamrani F NS, Borhani F, Jalali M, Shahsavari S,Nirumand-Zandi K. The effect of patient education and nurse-led telephone follow-up (telenursing) on adherence to treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovasc Nurs J 2015;4(3):16-24.

30. URL: http://journal.icns.org.ir/article-1-346-en.html.

31. Akhu-Zaheya LM, Shiyab WY. The effect of short message system (SMS) reminder on adherence to a healthy diet, medication, and cessation of smoking among adult patients with cardiovascular diseases. Int J Med Inform. 2017 Feb;98:65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.12.003. Epub 2016 Dec 8. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.12.003]

32. Bahrehmand L, Rafati F, Dastyar N, Moslemi Nia T, Sabzevari S. The Effect of Diabetes Self-care Education through WhatsApp Virtual Messenger on the Self-care Behavior of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Semi-experimental Study. Avicenna J Nurs Midwifery Care 2023; 31 (2) :95-104. Doi: 10.32592/ajnmc.31.2.95 . [DOI:10.32592/ajnmc.31.2.95]

33. 32 G ureishi Z, Mahmoodi-Shan GR, Abdollahi AA, Behnampour N. [Effect of Two Educational Approaches, with and without Short Message Service Reminder, on Adherence to Treatment Regimens in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Clinical Trial]. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci. 2024;26(3):8-17. [DOI:10.61186/goums.26.3.8]

34. Pandey A, Krumme AA, Patel T, Choudhry NK. The Impact of Text Messaging on Medication Adherence and Exercise Among Postmyocardial Infarction Patients: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Aug 3;5(8):e110. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7144. Erratum in: JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019 Apr 03;7(4):e9254. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.9254. [DOI:10.2196/mhealth.9254]

35. Azizi H R, Yousefian Miandoab N, Yaghoubinia F. Effect of Teach- Back on Treatment Adherence in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Semi-Experimental Study. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2020; 30 (190) :44-55 URL: http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-15264-en.html.

36. Chow CK, Thiagalingam A, Santo K, Kok C, Thakkar J, Stepien S, Billot L et al. TEXT messages to improve MEDication adherence and Secondary prevention (TEXTMEDS) after acute coronary syndrome: a randomised clinical trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2018 Jan 27;8(1):e019463. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019463. [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019463]

37. Johnston N, Bodegard J, Jerström S, Åkesson J, Brorsson H, Alfredsson J, Albertsson PA, Karlsson JE, Varenhorst C. Effects of interactive patient smartphone support app on drug adherence and lifestyle changes in myocardial infarction patients: A randomized study. Am Heart J. 2016 Aug;178:85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.05.005. [DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2016.05.005]

38. Michalski P, Kasprzak M, Siedlaczek M, Kubica A. The impact of knowledge and effectiveness of educational intervention on readiness for hospital discharge and adherence to therapeutic recommendations in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Med Res J. 2020;5(2):72-8. DOI: 10.5603/MRJ.a2020.0023 [DOI:10.5603/MRJ.a2020.0023]

39. Gallagher BD, Moise N, Haerizadeh M, Ye S, Medina V, Kronish IM. Telemonitoring Adherence to Medications in Heart Failure Patients (TEAM-HF): A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. J Card Fail. 2017 Apr;23(4):345-349. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.11.001. Epub 2016 Nov 3. [DOI:10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.11.001]