Tehran University of Medical Sciences, , elhamhojaji@yahoo.com
Abstract: (121 Views)
Background and Objective: A sustainable diet is an approach that promotes health and food security while minimizing environmental impacts and remaining economically affordable and culturally acceptable. Despite the importance of this concept, community participation in sustainable diet policies in Iran remains limited. This policy brief was developed to present key challenges and policy recommendations for promoting sustainable diets through community participation. Materials and Methods: This policy brief was derived from a qualitative policy analysis study. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with experts in relevant fields and a scoping review of published studies and policy documents. The data were analyzed using directed content analysis. Results: The main challenges identified included insufficient public awareness, limited participation in decision-making and implementation processes, unequal access to healthy food, weak intersectoral coordination, inadequate monitoring and accountability systems, and environmental challenges. In response to these challenges, six policy domains were identified: nutrition literacy and education, strengthening social participation, improving access to healthy food, reducing food waste, enhancing public monitoring and accountability, and empowering local communities. Conclusion: Promoting sustainable diets in Iran requires strengthening community participation throughout policy development, implementation, and monitoring processes. Adopting people-centered approaches can enhance policy effectiveness and contribute to achieving health, food security, and environmental sustainability goals.
1. Koliaki CC, Katsilambros NL, Dimosthenopoulos C. The mediterranean diet in the era of climate change: A reference diet for human and planetary health. Climate. 2024;12(9):136. [DOI:10.3390/cli12090136]
2. Burlingame B, Dernini S. Sustainable diets and biodiversity: directions and solutions for policy, research and action2012.
3. Munialo CD, Vriesekoop F. Plant‐based foods as meat and fat substitutes. Food Science & Nutrition. 2023;11(9):4898-911. [DOI:10.1002/fsn3.3421]
4. Downs SM, Payne A, Fanzo J. The development and application of a sustainable diets framework for policy analysis: a case study of Nepal. Food Policy. 2017;70:40-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.05.005]
5. Barbour LR, Woods JL, Brimblecombe JK. Local government policy to facilitate healthy and sustainable diets and the broader policy hierarchy: insights from Milan Urban Food Policy Pact cities. Health Research Policy and Systems. 2023;21(1):35. [DOI:10.1186/s12961-023-00988-6]
6. Johnston JL, Fanzo JC, Cogill B. Understanding sustainable diets: a descriptive analysis of the determinants and processes that influence diets and their impact on health, food security, and environmental sustainability. Advances in nutrition. 2014;5(4):418-29. [DOI:10.3945/an.113.005553]
7. Sobhani SR, Omidvar N, Abdollahi Z, Al Jawaldeh A. Shifting to a sustainable dietary pattern in Iranian population: current evidence and future directions. Frontiers in nutrition. 2021;8:789692. [DOI:10.3389/fnut.2021.789692]
Shams L, Hojaji E, Dorosty Motlagh A, Jamshidi E, Ezzeddin N. Strengthening Community Participation to Accelerate the Transition to Sustainable Diets in Iran: Challenges and Policy Options. Iranian J Nutr Sci Food Technol 2026; 20 (5) :169-174 URL: http://nsft.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-4167-en.html