1. Skarpańska-Stejnborn A, Pilaczyńska-Szcześniak Ł, Basta P, Foriasz J, Arlet J. Effects of supplementation with Neptune krill oil (euphasia superba) on selected redox parameters and pro-inflammatory markers in athletes during exhaustive exercise. Journal of human kinetics. 2010;25:49-57. [DOI:10.2478/v10078-010-0031-4]

2. Vesali-Akbarpour L, Samavati Sharif MA, Heidarianpour A. The Effects of Endurance Swimming Plus Vitamin C Supplement on the Indices of Oxidative Stress among Male Rats. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. 2017;24(6):1-10 (Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.sjimu.24.6.1]

3. Karandish M, Rahideh ST, Zand-Moghaddam A, Haghighizadeh MH. Effect Of Vitamin C Supplementation On Oxidative Stress Markers Following 30 Minutes Moderate Intensity Exercise In Healthy Young Women. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2008;10(2):127-32 (Persian).

4. Naguib YM. Antioxidant activities of astaxanthin and related carotenoids. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2000;48(4):1150-4. [DOI:10.1021/jf991106k]

5. Oral O, Zusa A, Akdogan İÇ, Alakoç F, Tirpan MS. Antioxidants And Astaxanthin In Sports Nutrition. International Journal of Educational Researchers. 2015;6(3):63-71.

6. Guerin M, Huntley ME, Olaizola M. Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition. TRENDS in Biotechnology. 2003;21(5):210-6. [DOI:10.1016/S0167-7799(03)00078-7]

7. Debnath T, Bandyopadhyay TK, Vanitha K, Bobby MN, Tiwari ON, Bhunia B, et al. Astaxanthin from microalgae: A review on structure, biosynthesis, production strategies and application. Food Research International. 2023:113841. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113841]

8. Fakhri S, Abbaszadeh F, Dargahi L, Jorjani M. Astaxanthin: A mechanistic review on its biological activities and health benefits. Pharmacological research. 2018;136:1-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.08.012]

9. Chang MX, Xiong F. Astaxanthin and its effects in inflammatory responses and inflammation-associated diseases: recent advances and future directions. Molecules. 2020;25(22):5342. [DOI:10.3390/molecules25225342]

10. Kohandel Z, Farkhondeh T, Aschner M, Pourbagher-Shahri AM, Samarghandian S. Anti-inflammatory action of astaxanthin and its use in the treatment of various diseases. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2022;145:112179. [DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112179]

11. Brendler T, Williamson EM. Astaxanthin: How much is too much? A safety review. Phytotherapy Research. 2019;33(12):3090-111. [DOI:10.1002/ptr.6514]

12. Brown DR GL, Deb SK, Sparks SA, McNaughton LR. Astaxanthin in Exercise Metabolism, Performance and Recovery: A Review. Front Nutr. 2018 Jan 18;4:76. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2017.00076. PMID: 29404334; PMCID: PMC5778137. [DOI:10.3389/fnut.2017.00076]

13. Hansson J. The effect of flavonid supplementation in alleviating the symptoms of eccentric exercise induced muscle damage in humans: a systematic review. 2016.

14. Yamashita E. Let astaxanthin be thy medicine. PharmaNutrition. 2015;3(4):115-22. [DOI:10.1016/j.phanu.2015.09.001]

15. Zuluaga M, Gueguen V, Letourneur D, Pavon-Djavid G. Astaxanthin-antioxidant impact on excessive Reactive Oxygen Species generation induced by ischemia and reperfusion injury. Chemico-biological interactions. 2018;279:145-58. [DOI:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.11.012]

16. Kara YA, The measurement of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in patients with lichen planus. Indian journal of dermatology, 2018. 63(4): p. 297. [DOI:10.4103/ijd.IJD_474_17]

17. Fassett RG, Coombes JS. Astaxanthin: a potential therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease. Marine drugs. 2011;9(3):447-65. [DOI:10.3390/md9030447]

18. Ohgami K, Shiratori K, Kotake S, Nishida T, Mizuki N, Yazawa K, et al. Effects of astaxanthin on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. 2003;44(6):2694-701. [DOI:10.1167/iovs.02-0822]

19. Banfi G, Morelli P. Relation between body mass index and serum aminotransferases concentrations in professional athletes. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 2008;48(2):197.

20. Lippi G, Schena F, Salvagno G, Montagnana M, Gelati M, Tarperi C, et al. Acute variation of biochemical markers of muscle damage following a 21‐km, half‐marathon run. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. 2008;68(7):667-72. [DOI:10.1080/00365510802126844]

21. Gearhart R, Goss FL, Lagally KM, Jakicic JM, Gallagher J, Robertson RJ. Standardized scaling procedures for rating perceived exertion during resistance exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2001;15(3):320-5. [DOI:10.1519/00124278-200108000-00010]

22. Lombardo B, Izzo V, Terracciano D, Ranieri A, Mazzaccara C, Fimiani F, et al. Laboratory medicine: Health evaluation in elite athletes. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM). 2019;57(10):1450-73. [DOI:10.1515/cclm-2018-1107]

23. Mazzetti S, Douglass M, Yocum A, Harber M. Effect of explosive versus slow contractions and exercise intensity on energy expenditure. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2007;39(8):1291. [DOI:10.1249/mss.0b013e318058a603]

24. Bose K. Which measure of abdominal adiposity best relates with body mass index among older Bengalee Hindus of Kolkata, India? A comparison of three measures. International Journal of Anthropology. 2006;21(3-4):247-52. [DOI:10.1007/s11599-007-9027-4]

25. LeSuer DA, McCormick JH, Mayhew JL, Wasserstein RL, Arnold MD. The accuracy of prediction equations for estimating 1-RM performance in the bench press, squat, and deadlift. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 1997;11(4):211-3. [DOI:10.1519/00124278-199711000-00001]

26. Rall LC, Roubenoff R, Meydani SN, Han SN, Meydani M. Urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as a marker of oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis and aging: effect of progressive resistance training. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry. 2000;11(11-12):581-4. [DOI:10.1016/S0955-2863(00)00123-6]

27. Bashiri J, Gayini, A. A., Nik Bakht, H. A., Hadi, H., Bashiri, M., The interactive effect of weight training and creatine loading on serum indices of cellular damage in non-athletes. Movement and Sports Sciences, (1388). 7(14), 61-68. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/74872/fa.

28. Kara YA. The measurement of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in patients with lichen planus. Indian journal of dermatology. 2018;63(4):297. [DOI:10.4103/ijd.IJD_474_17]

29. Park JS, Kim HW, Mathison BD, Hayek MG, Massimino S, Reinhart GA, et al. Astaxanthin uptake in domestic dogs and cats. Nutrition & metabolism. 2010;7:1-8. [DOI:10.1186/1743-7075-7-52]

30. Qiu X, Fu K, Zhao X, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Zhang S, et al. Protective effects of astaxanthin against ischemia/reperfusion induced renal injury in mice. Journal of translational medicine. 2015;13(1):28. [DOI:10.1186/s12967-015-0388-1]

31. Li J, Wang F, Xia Y, Dai W, Chen K, Li S, et al. Marine drugs. 2015;13(6):3368-87. [DOI:10.3390/md13063368]

32. Zhou X, Zhang F, Hu X, Chen J, Wen X, Sun Y, et al. Inhibition of inflammation by astaxanthin alleviates cognition deficits in diabetic mice. Physiology & Behavior. 2015;151:412-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.015]

33. Satoh A, Tsuji S, Okada Y, Murakami N, Urami M, Nakagawa K, et al. Preliminary clinical evaluation of toxicity and efficacy of a new astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis extract. Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition. 2009;44(3):280-4. [DOI:10.3164/jcbn.08-238]

34. Bloomer RJ, Fry A, Schilling B, Chiu L, Hori N, Weiss L. Astaxanthin supplementation does not attenuate muscle injury following eccentric exercise in resistance-trained men. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism. 2005;15(4):401-12. [DOI:10.1123/ijsnem.15.4.401]

35. Heidari M, Chaboksafar M, Alizadeh M, Sohrabi B, Kheirouri S. Effects of Astaxanthin supplementation on selected metabolic parameters, anthropometric indices, Sirtuin1 and TNF-α levels in patients with coronary artery disease: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2023;10:1104169. [DOI:10.3389/fnut.2023.1104169]

36. Lockwood SF, Gross GJ. Disodium disuccinate astaxanthin (CardaxTM): Antioxidant and antiinflammatory cardioprotection. Cardiovascular drug reviews. 2005;23(3):199-216. [DOI:10.1111/j.1527-3466.2005.tb00166.x]

37. Malmsten C, Lignell A. Dietary Supplementation with Astaxanthin-Rich Algal Meal Improves Strength Endurance-A Double Blind Placebo Controlled Study on Male Students-. Carotenoid Sci. 2008;13:20-2.

38. Park JS, Chyun JH, Kim YK, Line LL, Chew BP. Astaxanthin decreased oxidative stress and inflammation and enhanced immune response in humans. Nutrition & metabolism. 2010;7(1):18. [DOI:10.1186/1743-7075-7-18]

39. Davinelli S, Nielsen ME, Scapagnini G. Astaxanthin in skin health, repair, and disease: A comprehensive review. Nutrients. 2018;10(4):522. [DOI:10.3390/nu10040522]

40. Ikeuchi M, Koyama T, Takahashi J, Yazawa K. Effects of astaxanthin supplementation on exercise-induced fatigue in mice. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2006;29(10):2106-10. [DOI:10.1248/bpb.29.2106]

41. Aoi W, Naito Y, Sakuma K, Kuchide M, Tokuda H, Maoka T, et al. Astaxanthin limits exercise-induced skeletal and cardiac muscle damage in mice. Antioxidants and Redox Signaling. 2003;5(1):139-44. [DOI:10.1089/152308603321223630]

42. Creer AR, Ricard M, Conlee R, Hoyt G, Parcell A. Neural, metabolic, and performance adaptations to four weeks of high intensity sprint-interval training in trained cyclists. International journal of sports medicine. 2004;25(02):92-8. [DOI:10.1055/s-2004-819945]

43. Brown DR, Gough LA, Deb SK, Sparks SA, McNaughton LR. Astaxanthin in exercise metabolism, performance and recovery: a review. Frontiers in nutrition. 2018;4:76. [DOI:10.3389/fnut.2017.00076]